ROBOTICS AND AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS

Navy Wants $12 Billion for Unmanned Platforms

5/26/2020
By Jon Harper
Sea Hunter unmanned surface vessel

Leidos photo

The Navy already plans to spend big on robotics platforms in the coming years. As operation and maintenance costs grow and defense budgets tighten, that trend could accelerate, analysts say.

The sea service’s future years defense program calls for about $12 billion for unmanned aircraft, surface vessels and underwater systems in fiscal years 2021 through 2025, according to Bloomberg Government.

Senior officials have a stated goal of pursuing a 355-plus-ship fleet of manned vessels, but unmanned systems are “probably the future of the Navy,” Robert Levinson, senior defense analyst at Bloomberg Government, said during a recent webinar.

About $7.9 billion in the future years defense program would go toward drones, including nearly $4.3 billion for the MQ-4C Triton maritime surveillance aircraft and nearly $1 billion for the MQ-25 Stingray aircraft carrier-launched tanker, according to his presentation slides.

An additional $2.2 billion would be allocated toward unmanned surface vessels, or USVs, and $1.9 billion for unmanned underwater vessels, or UUVs. Navy plans call for spending $941 million on USVs and UUVs in 2021 alone, a 129 percent increase relative to 2019, according to the slides.

Operations, maintenance and personnel costs could squeeze modernization accounts in the coming years, Levinson noted. The 2021 Navy budget request included $125.8 billion total for those categories. In comparison, the request included $57.2 billion for procurement and $21.5 billion for research, development, test and evaluation.

“With this budget being especially flat, you’re really seeing the tension particularly in the Navy of, … ‘Do we spend money on buying new stuff? Or do we need to spend the money on maintaining the stuff we have?’” he said. “You can buy more ships and put more money [into that], but then you need more sailors and you need more training of the sailors,” he noted.

The COVID-19 pandemic could exacerbate funding constraints and further incentivize investments in unmanned platforms, Levinson said.

“The Navy is really in a tough spot” trying to achieve its force level goals, he added.

However, unmanned vessels are generally expected to be less expensive to procure, operate and maintain than manned platforms, which make them attractive as the sea service invests in new capabilities, Levinson noted.

Meanwhile, the Marine Corps plans to restructure its forces to take on advanced adversaries, with a heavier emphasis on robotic platforms.

“That has huge implications going out into the future” for acquisitions, Levinson said. “The Marine Corps’ restructuring that’s been announced is probably the biggest in a generation.” 

Topics: Navy News, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Robotics

Comments (1)

Re: Navy Wants $12 Billion for Unmanned Platforms

What happens if the peer nations decide to compete in an Unmanned Ships build race? Would the USA be able to win in that one if the other two nations already outnumber us in icebreakers that we will never be able to catch up? Then it's not just the US Navy that needs to build Unmanned ships...it is NATO. Can the USA convince NATO to spend Big Bucks to up-arm a USV fleet against these nations to keep watch, or should the race be for space? USVs may sure be cheaper, but I don't believe the Pentagon has the budget to pursue all threat counters from enemy Hypersonics to Supersonics to navy to fighters to bombers to subs to ship count to cyber to drugs to Harassment to Insurgents. The Pentagon needs to pick and choose which fights to fight. And then there is Space Force too... The price nations pay for not getting along or having different cultural, moral, government, and lifestyle beliefs...

Cenebar at 6:24 PM
Retype the CAPTCHA code from the image
Change the CAPTCHA codeSpeak the CAPTCHA code
 
Please enter the text displayed in the image.