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ARTICLE 

Washington Pulse 

2,002 

by Elizabeth Book 

Israeli Official: Iran Biggest Threat to Region
Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, Israel’s minister of defense, cautioned recently that Iran is expected to produce a nuclear bomb within three years. “We know from all our information that, by 2005, they will be ready to produce to the world for the first time, an Iranian nuclear bomb,” he told reporters.

Ben-Eliezer, who also is the leader of Israel’s Labor Party and an Army major general, said that other Mideast leaders are worried about the nuclear threat posed by Iran. “Last Wednesday, I spent a day with Mubarak [the president of Egypt]. A few weeks before that, I spent the day with Abdullah, the King of Jordan. … They are also worried. They are shaky. They really don’t know what would happen, how things are going to develop … if something would start with Iran,” he said.

Iran does not have enough diplomatic bonds with the West to secure regional stability, noted Ben-Eliezer. “Who is going to guarantee that they will not use it? [the nuclear bomb] Who is going to guarantee that the American interests would be [protected] in that part of the world?”

The U.S. government has to figure out how to deal with Iran—economically, politically and diplomatically, Ben-Eliezer said.

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Acquisition Challenge: 100 New Starts in 2004-08
This summer, the Marine Corps will inaugurate its “Acquisition Campus,” located about two miles north of the Quantico Marine Base, in Virginia. About 1,000 acquisition professionals will be moving in as early as July, said Brig. Gen. James M. Feigley, chief of the Marine Corps Systems Command.

As they settle in their new digs, these acquisition workers will need to get busy very quickly, because the Marine Corps has challenged them to field at least 100 new products between fiscal years 2004 and 2008. “It’s a new rule at the Marine Corps,” Feigley told a recent industry conference. “Our goal for POM 2004 [the five-year spending plan that begins in 2004] is 100 new starts,” he said. What that means is that “we have to start delivering products within that POM cycle.”

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SpaceCom Chief Has ‘Transformation’ Background
The newly appointed head of the Air Force Space Command, Lt. Gen. Lance Lord, can be expected to bring to the job a ‘transformational’ way of doing business. In the mid-1970s, Lord served as an intern at the secretive Office of Net Assessments, led by Andy Marshall, who is the forefather of today’s transformation efforts advocated by the Bush administration. The defense secretary at the time was none other than current Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld. And one of Lord’s colleagues at ONA was James Roche, the current secretary of the Air Force.

At the time, both Roche and Lord were focused on how the Air Force should be restructured after the end of the Vietnam War.

“It seems fitting [that] that little group from Andy’s office is back together,” Roche told a recent conference of the Air Force Association.

Before his recent promotion, Lord was assistant vice chief of staff at headquarters U.S. Air Force. Gen. Ed Eberhart, commander AFSPC and commander in chief North American Aerospace Defense Command and U.S. Space Command, will turn over the AFSPC responsibilities to Lord sometime in April and remain head of NORAD and U.S. Space Command. The organizational change is the result of a recommendation made last year by the Department of Defense Space Commission.

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Working Toward a Stable Afghanistan
The United States wants the current Afghan political experiment to succeed, said Douglas J. Feith, under secretary of defense for policy. “We want it to establish its authority throughout the country,” he said during a meeting with reporters. “There are extremely difficult questions concerning what is the proper relationship between the central government and regional powers, and this is a problem that goes back a long way in Afghan history.”

Right now, he said, the United States is trying to decide whether an international peacekeeping force should take on a larger security role. “We’re talking with other countries about possibly contributing to the financing of the effort to train Afghans to perform both the police and the military functions,” he said.

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Pentagon Reserves Option to Mislead Enemy
The Pentagon will “preserve our option to mislead the enemy about our operations,” Douglas J. Feith, undersecretary of defense for policy, told a recent gathering of defense writers.

Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld announced last month that the Office of Strategic Influence—created shortly after September 11—would be closed. That office had been caught in a firestorm of controversy, ostensibly because its mission—to coordinate the release of information about U.S. military overseas—also would have included the option of providing false information.

Feith denied that the Pentagon supported the notion of lying to the public. “We’re going to preserve our credibility, and we’re going to preserve the purity of the statements that defense officials make to the public.” But he added: “We’re also going to preserve our option to mislead the enemy about our operations. ... What we need to do for military operational purposes does not require defense officials lying to the public.”

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O’Dell: Information Warfare Is Essential
Information warfare is a subtle art, almost clandestine, and like many other weapons, is used as a tool of war, said Brig. Gen. Douglas O’Dell, commanding general of the 4th Marine Expeditionary Unit, which is dedicated to anti-terrorism missions.

“When I talk about information warfare, my favorite example comes from very early in the Gulf War campaign,” he said. In September 1990, O’Dell was a watch team commander in the 2nd Marine Expeditionary force. That night, he received “a simple, one-line message from the folks that are empowered to conduct information warfare operations, to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, info-ing everybody in the world: ‘Request permission to conduct an information operation campaign.’” It was not a classified message, and it received wide dissemination. “Thereafter, no one could really say in their heart of hearts, unless they had corroborating evidence, what was true and what was memorex,” he said.

“When a commander gets in front of the press, he should be prepared not to outright lie, but to provide information. And sometimes, providing more information than is necessary, is as useful as keeping secrets, with great conviction,” he said.

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Vieques: Do the Marines Need It?
The Navy has maintained that it needs to be able to train in the range at Vieques Island, off the coast of Puerto Rico, because it’s the only range that offers a real-world environment for naval operations. One major reason the Navy has fought the local government and environmental activists to keep Vieques open is because the Marines need it to practice amphibious landings.

Meanwhile, a senior Marine official noted that the Corps is not as interested in training for amphibious landings. Lt. Gen. Emil Bedard, deputy commandant for plans and policy, told reporters: “We do not plan to come across the beach at the high water mark—rather we plan to come across and go deep to the objective area, and not just operationally pause in the littorals, but get the objective area as fast as we can.”

Bedard nevertheless defended the Marines’ use of Vieques, even though the Puerto Rican government would like to close the range. At Vieques, he said, “We can integrate fire support with all the weapons systems and platforms that we have to support the troops early on in an operation. … You’re also integrating the force into the objective area, integrating your own artillery, your own fire support systems. There is no other place that we can do that than at Vieques.”

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Recruiter’s Heaven at Lockheed Martin
Just a few years ago, in the height of the dot-com boom, it was difficult for aerospace and defense companies to recruit qualified engineers.

Now, companies such as Lockheed Martin get to have the first pick of the litter. The Aeronautics Division, responsible for the F-16, the F-22 and the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter programs, gets 25,000 resumes per week, said R.M. Stevenson, the division’s director of business development. Currently, Lockheed Martin is hiring 100 engineers per month for the F-35 program alone.

“We expect to begin hiring up to 120 per month soon,” he told reporters during a recent briefing. Lockheed Martin senior managers have a backlog of 700,000 resumes to choose from. Stevenson attributed the abundant supply of talent not just to the downturn in the civilian economy, but also to the prestige and the technical challenges associated with working on the Joint Strike Fighter, which could become the world’s largest fighter aircraft program one day.

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